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A Brief Introduction to the Geography of Berlin


Orientating yourself in Berlin isn't difficult at all. Berlin has three prominent landmarks:

the Gedächtniskirche (Church of Remembrance), located on the Kurfürstendamm in the West,

the Brandenburger Tor in the city district of Mitte,

and the Fernsehturm (TV- tower) at Alexanderplatz in the East.

Round and about these three points of interest lie the inner districts of Berlin. We have selected seven, each with its own center and scene, to describe in more detail.

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Charlottenburg: Savignyplatz and its surroundings
The area around the Gedächtniskirche is the actual center of the city: downtown Berlin. Even the fall of the Wall hasn' t changed that. Luxury hotels and expensive boutiques line the Kurfürstendamm, a broad boulevard better known as the "Ku'damm". In Charlottenburg, the district north of the Ku'damm, you will find interesting and elegant bookshops, cafés, bars and restaurants in the area around Savignyplatz.


Schöneberg: Winterfeldtplatz and its surroundings
Berlin is still home to the alternative and "autonome" scene - that means draft-dodgers (avoiding Germany's mandatory military service), squatters and anarchists. Schöneberg is its middle-class, almost well-to-do version. The scene here is lifestyle-conscious and hedonistic. The area around Winterfeldplatz buzzes with trendy but moderately-priced cafés, bars and restaurants. Motzstrasse, located nearby, with its many bars provides a central gathering point for the gay community.


Tiergarten: the park and its surroundings
This district is named after the large park located in middle of Berlin, just west of the Brandenburger Tor. A walk through Tiergarten goes hand-in-hand with a tour of Berlin's famous buildings and historical sites. The "Siegessäule" (Victory Column), located in the center of the park, provides a fantastic view of the City.


Kreuzberg 61: Bergmannstrasse and its surroundings
Kreuzberg is Berlin´s most (in)famous district. This is the site where squatters and police clashed and violent demonstrations took place in Berlin's turbulent 70´s and 80´s. The western part of Kreuzberg is called " Kreuzberg 61". Whoever has a look around here will quickly realize: Kreuzberg 61 is indeed alternative and multicultural - but not quite like the rough and gritty SO 36, the eastern part of Kreuzberg.


Kreuzberg SO 36: Oranienstrasse and its surroundings
SO 36 and Oranienstrasse had been, up until a few years ago, the hot spot in Berlin. This was where squatters, punks and other left-wing radicals rioted against the police, negatively called "Bullen" (cops). Because of its large Turkish population, it is also thought of as "Turkey's second largest city". Kreuzberg was also center-stage for nightlife in Berlin. But, after the fall of the Wall, a part of the scene wandered over to the East. At any rate, Kreuzberg SO 36 is still one of the most exciting places in Berlin.


Mitte: Rosenthaler Strasse and its surroundings
Mitte is the historical center of Berlin. Important buildings, such as the "Brandenburger Tor", the "Reichstag" are to be found in this district. Since the fall of the Wall Potsdamer Platz is Europe's largest construction site. The whole district is being rebuilt into the new capital. But still, the northwestern part of Mitte is the focal point for the scene. Dilapidated buildings, abandoned factories and other ruins of the GDR which haven't been incorporated into the regentrification boom, have been turned into the most unlikely bars and clubs. Only an insider would be able to make his way through this underground scene. Most of the action happens on Rosenthaler Straße, and Oranienburger Straße (not to be confused with Kreuzberg's Oranienstraße).


Prenzlauer Berg: Kollwitzplatz and its surroundings
Like Mitte, Prenzlauer Berg lies in former GDR territory. At that time the area was settled by intellectuals, artists and anti-system deviants. On account of the lower rents here, this hasn't changed even after the fall of the Wall. The area has become a sort of melting pot which is best exemplified in the cafés, restaurants and bars in the Kollwitzplatz vicinity. It's calm but it's one of the most exciting parts of Berlin, day or night.

 

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